Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin diseases characterized by itchy and scaly rashes. The itchiness varies in intensity. But the itchiness can be hard to resist. It makes the skin very sensitive to irritants. Also known as infantile eczema, the atopic dermatitis affects infants.
There is really no absolute cure designed for infantile eczema. But, the skin disease is controllable by practicing preventive measures and medication to stop the rashes from spreading and recurring, and to control the itchiness. Once atopic dermatitis treatment is being taken, the rashes and itching should be controlled in three weeks time.
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1. Corticosteroids. Treatments for atopic dermatitis depend on the type of skin rash. Ordinarily, a combination of moisturizer and corticosteroid is used. Topical corticosteroids like betamethasone, hydrocortisone, and fluticasone are the most common atopic dermatitis treatment. Any of these topical corticosteroids is used to avoid flares. There are also other medicines like topical creams and ointments which are directly applied to the affected skin.
2. Antihistamines. Examples of antihistamines are hydroxyzine and diphenhydramine, which are both used to cure itchiness and help the infant go to sleep especially in the evening. It breaks the cycle of itching and scratching. But, antihistamines are not always needed in all cases of atopic dermatitis as histamines may sometimes, not involved. Before antihistamine is given to a child, be sure to consult your doctor first.
3. Calcineurin inhibitors. Another atopic dermatitis treatment that you can give to child is calcineurin inhibitor like tacrolimus or pimecrolimus. Before deciding on this treatment, you should know that this is an immunosuppressants, which weaken the immune system. Worst, it has cancer risks. It should not be given to a patient two years old and younger. And if it is prescribed, it should be taken as directed, and only when all other remedies proved futile.
4. Other oral medicines. Medicines such as antifungal, antiviral, or antibiotic can also be taken to treat skin rashes that have developed into skin infection or when there are secondary infections.
When atopic dermatitis treatment mentioned above is not effective, or when the skin disease has become severe, the following treatments can be availed.
Use a bandage or any dressing to wrap the affected part of the skin to protect open sores and avoid air exposure.
Using ultraviolet light at a doctor’s office. Other options are phototherapy and ultraviolet light therapy with psoralen.
Medicines given to adults like interferon and cyclosporine.
Extra-strength oral or topical corticosteroids may be used when there are complications occur or when a larger portion of the skin has been invaded by scars.
Avoid scratching the rashes as it can cause complications like bacterial infection.
Rehydrating the skin with moisturizers.
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As skin is highly sensitive to irritants, it is best to avoid them and other triggers as part of atopic dermatitis treatment. Below are just a few of them:
Some food alergens, depending on patient: eggs, lactose, wheat, highly processed foodsLanolin and woolStressStrong chemical and solvents found in soaps and detergents
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